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    21-May-2012
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Industrial Organisations

Expert support laboratories Payload data segment
Polar platform and satellite
Payload

Expert support laboratories (ESL)

Algorithm specifications
Prototypes
Level 1b ESL/industrial support
Level 2 ESL/industrial support
System engineering ESL support

Algorithm specifications

The ESLs, with industrial support, are responsible for producing the detailed algorithm specifications for Level 1b and Level 2 products, as well as for providing continuous support throughout the mission exploitation phase.

Phase I Product definition, algorithm development, and prototyping phase
Phase II Support to the operational implementation and pre-launch verification phase
Phase III Product validation phase, including in-orbit commissioning
Phase IV Product quality control and product enhancement during the mission exploitation phase

The results of the ESL work is contained in a set of algorithm specifications:

  • Input/Output Data Definition defining the detailed content and format of all products, including auxiliary products
  • Detailed Processing Model and Parameter Data List specifying in detail the mathematical algorithms to produce the Level 1b and Level 2 products
  • Computer Resource Requirements

The development of the PDS operational processor is based on these applicable requirement specifications.

Prototypes

The detailed algorithm specification is accompanied by the development of software prototypes in order to ensure the correctness of the algorithm specification, including detailed check of the interfaces.  These also evaluate the sensitivity and robustness of the proposed algorithm chain, support the evaluation and the selection among different algorithm alternatives when needed, and finally, generate test data sets for the acceptance of the operational processors.

An important role in this process is played by the instrument system simulators. For more information regarding these, please refer to each individual instruments' data products section.

Level 1b ESL/industrial support

Instrument

ESL/Industry

Deliverable

ASAR NORUT (N) Wave Mode Cross Spectra Algorithm Spec/Prototype
RA-2/MWR Alenia Spazio (I) Product and Algorithm Spec/Prototype
MSSL (UK) System simulator
MIPAS Bomen (CDN) Product and Algorithm Spec/Prototype; system simulator
MERIS ACRI (F), SCICON (D) Product and Algorithm Spec/Prototype
ACRI (F) System simulator
GOMOS ACRI (F) Product and Algorithm Spec/Prototype; system simulator
AATSR RAL (UK) Product and Algorithm Spec
DoE (UK) Prototype
SCIAMACHY DLR-DFD (D) Product and Algorithm Spec/Prototype

Level 2 ESL/industrial support

Instrument

ESL/Industry

Responsibility

Deliverable

RA-2/MWR CLS (F) Ocean and Ice retracking Product and Algorithm Spec/Prototype
MSSL (UK) Ice and sea-ice retracking Product and Algorithm Spec/Prototype
MIPAS IROE (I), Univ. of Bologna (I), IMK/KfK (D), Lab. Physique Moleculaire (F) Global Fit inversion algorithm definition and scientific prototyping, physical/mathematical optimisations Algorithm Definition and Scientific Prototype
Oxford University (UK) Reference Forward Model and validation of inversion algorithm MIPAS Forward Model
IAA Granada (E) Study of non-LTE effects Database
Dornier (D) Detailed documentation and prototyping Product and Algorithm Spec/Prototype
DLR (D) Review of NRT algorithm and off-line enhancements Documentation
MERIS Freie Universitat Berlin (D) Cloud top height and water vapour Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document
Universite du Littoral (F) Atmospheric corrections over land Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document
Laboratoire Physique et Chimie Marine (F) Ocean colour algorithm Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document
GKSS Forschungscentrum Geesthacht (D) Coastal water Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document
Plymouth Marine Lab (UK) Coastal Water Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document
Institute of Ocean Science (CDN) Coastal water consultancy support  
ACRI (F) Specification and prototyping Product and Algorithm Spec/Prototype
GOMOS Finnish Meterological Institute (SF) Level 1b and 2 processing definition Algorithm Specification
Service d'Aeronomie (F) Level 1b and 2 processing definition Algorithm Specification
IASB (B) Level 1b and 2 processing definition Algorithm Specification
ACRI (F) Specification and prototyping Product and Algorithm Spec/Prototype
AATSR RAL (UK)   Product and Algorithm Spec
DoE (UK)   Prototype
SCIAMACHY DLR-DFD (D)   Product and Algorithm Spec/Prototype

System engineering ESL support

Instrument

ESL

Responsibility

Deliverable

ASAR Politecnico di Milano (I) Envisat Scansar modes study and simulation Wide Swath and Global Monitoring Mode products and prototype software
DLR (D) ASAR System Enginneering Study, SIR-C Scansar Processing Study Study reports, prototype software
Remote Sensing Laboratories ZURICH (CH) Alternating Polarisation Mode Products study and simulation from SIR-C C-band data Alternating Polarisation Mode simulated products and prototype software
NORUT (NO) Study and definition of cross spectra algorithm for wave mode Strudy reports, prototype software

Industrial organisation: payload data segment development

Alcatel Space Industries (former Thomson-CSF Services & Systemes Sol Spatiaux) was prime contractor responsible for overall programme management, central procurement of hardware and software, system engineering, and system validation and acceptance.

Individual facility development contracts have been awarded to European and Canadian subcontractors having the expertise and experience due to their involvement in other Earth observation programmes.

Envisat Payload Data Segment development prime contractor: Alcatel Space Industries (former Thomson) - Zoom to full contractor overview.

Industrial organisation: polar platform and satellite

The European Polar Platform has been developed by a consortium of European industrial companies led by the prime contractor Marconi Space in Bristol, United Kingdom, who was also responsible for the final satellite integration and preparation for launch. Dornier, Germany, had major development responsibility for Payload Equipment Bay which is part of the Payload Module, and Matra Marconi Space in Toulouse (F) was leading the Service Module development. In all, about 50 companies have participated in this major undertaking.

Envisat Polar Platform & Satellite Prime contractor: MMS (B) - Zoom to full contractor overview.

Industrial organisation: Envisat payload

The industrial team was led by Dornier Satellitensysteme GmbH, responsible for the ESA development instruments and certain mission/system aspects.

The Envisat team included leading European and Canadian companies which had gained significant experience from their involvement in the main European Earth observation programmes. Many have particularly been involved in the ERS 1/2 programme such to provide for continuity and transfer of experience from that very successful programme.

Envisat Payload prime contractor: Dornier Satellitensysteme GmbH - Zoom to full contractor overview.

 

Keywords: ESA European Space Agency - Agence spatiale europeenne, observation de la terre, earth observation, satellite remote sensing, teledetection, geophysique, altimetrie, radar, chimique atmospherique, geophysics, altimetry, radar, atmospheric chemistry