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Maastricht, The Netherlands February 1995

The heavy rainfall at the end of January 1995, together with the snow melt in the Alps, caused extensive flooding along the Maas (or Meuse) river. On 25 January the water level of the Maas river started rising dangerously in the south of the Netherlands, near the town of Maastricht. On 30 January the government of The Netherlands decided to evacuate approximately 75,000 inhabitants living along the Maas and the Waal.

maastricht-1 maastricht-2
SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) image
representing the region of Maastricht, Netherlands


Provided by

This SAR image represents the region of Maastricht, Netherlands. The Maas river flows from the bottom to the upper part of the image forming the boundary between Belgium (left) and the Netherlands (right).  The colours in the image are achieved by merging the two data sets, assigning a blue colour to the September acquisition and yellow colour to the second one. This allows to visualise clearly all the changes between the two acquisition dates. The most significant changes are marked in blue showing the flooding areas. They are located mainly along the Maas river, representing a total surface within the image of 3520 hectares.  Near the middle of the picture, just south the large flooded areas, lies the city of Maastricht, appearing here in light grey and bright white points. A channel (in black/dark blue), starting south Maastricht and running west, flowing near the city of Genk (Belgium) is also clearly visible in the image.

  • Satellite: ERS-1
  • Sensor: SAR
  • Acq. date(s)
        Red: 30 Jan 95
        Green 30 Jan 95
        Blue 21 Sep 94
  • Size: 25 x 30 km
    Acquired by: Fucino (I)

Keywords: ESA European Space Agency - Agence spatiale europeenne, observation de la terre, earth observation, satellite remote sensing, teledetection, geophysique, altimetrie, radar, chimique atmospherique, geophysics, altimetry, radar, atmospheric chemistry