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Brazil Deforestation

This artificially coloured image shows the Teles Pires river in Brazil (Mato Grosso State) and rain forests that have partly been cut down. A regular pattern of deforestation is clearly seen in rectangular patches of destroyed forest extending over areas as large as 20 kilometres.

brazil
Artificially coloured image off the Teles Pires river
in Brazil (Mato Grosso State)


Provided byESRIN

Most of the time rainforests are covered by clouds. The radar instruments ASAR image through these, sending back high-resolution images every time the region is scanned. This is a key capability because in the tropics things are prone to rapid change. ERS-1 provides regular and frequent imagery, making possible continuous long-term observation of deforestation, of the resulting clearcut areas, and/or possible erosion. In the tropical belt countries, ESA supplies ERS-1 images to the EC ( TREES project), allowing them to establish and maintain a forest inventory.

  • Acquired at the INPE Cuiaba ground station on 14 April 1992;
  • Area covered 75 km x 75 km;
  • Image centre: 10°29' south 56°1' west.

Keywords: ESA European Space Agency - Agence spatiale europeenne, observation de la terre, earth observation, satellite remote sensing, teledetection, geophysique, altimetrie, radar, chimique atmospherique, geophysics, altimetry, radar, atmospheric chemistry